Energy without Russia: How do European Countries adapt?

Energy without Russia: How are European countries adapting?

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has had massive implications for the energy supply of EU member countries. The question of in what form and at what speed Europe could free itself from its strong dependency on Russian energy supplies was of paramount importance for the sustainability of the EU sanctions imposed after the invasion. How have the European countries reacted so far and what are the medium- and long-term adaption strategies developed? A series of FES papers describes how Europe has reacted to the supply crunch following the Russian invasion in Ukraine and how this affects the long-term energy polices in the countries of the EU.

Contact: Dr. Ernst Hillebrand  |  +36 20 405 9667  |  Ernst.Hillebrand@fes.de  |  European Economies of the East


Hillebrand, Ernst (Hrsg.)

Energy without Russia

a survey of country studies : how Europe has reacted to the supply crisis after the attack on Ukraine

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Domac, Julije ; Šegon, Velimir ; Tršinar, Simona

Energy without Russia

country report Croatia : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Surwillo, Izabela ; Slakaityte, Veronika

Energy without Russia

country report Denmark : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Vadén, Tere ; Majava, Antti ; Korhonen, Janne M. ; Eronen, Jussi T.

Energy without Russia

country report Finland : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Knápek, Jaroslav

Energy without Russia

country report Czech Republic : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Aleksieva, Remina ; Tcolova, Kalina

Energy without Russia

country report Bulgaria : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Andreolli, Francesca ; Bellisai, Francesca ; Bienati, Massimiliano ; Giordano, Giulia ; Governatori, Michele ; Panzeri, Davide

Energy without Russia

country report Italy : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Labunski, Frank

Energy without Russia

country report Germany : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Pētersone, Krista

Energy without Russia

country report Latvia : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Csernus, Dóra

Energy without Russia

country report Hungary : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Tkalec, Tomislav

Energy without Russia

country report Slovenia : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Ribó Pérez, David

Energy without Russia

country report Spain : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Murafa, Corina

Energy without Russia

country report Romania : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Lepmets, Joanna

Energy without Russia

country report Estonia : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Nakou, Georgia

Energy without Russia

country report Greece : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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Maj, Magdalena

Energy without Russia

country report Poland : the consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe

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