Energy without Russia: How do European Countries adapt?

Country Studies Energy without Russia

Energy without Russia: How are European countries adapting?

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has had massive implications for the energy supply of EU member countries. The question of in what form and at what speed Europe could free itself from its strong dependency on Russian energy supplies was of paramount importance for the sustainability of the EU sanctions imposed after the invasion. How have the European countries reacted so far and what are the medium- and long-term adaption strategies developed? A series of FES papers describes how Europe has reacted to the supply crunch following the Russian invasion in Ukraine and how this affects the long-term energy polices in the countries of the EU.

Contact: Dr. Ernst Hillebrand  |  +36 20 405 9667  |  Ernst.Hillebrand@fes.de  |  European Economies of the East

Energy without Russia

Energy without Russia

How Europe has reacted to the supply crisis after the attack on Ukraine ; A survey of country studies
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Croatia

Domac, Julije; Šegon, Velimir; Tršinar, Simona

Energy without Russia: Country report Croatia

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Denmark

Surwillo, Izabela; Slakaityte, Veronika

Energy without Russia: Country report Denmark

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Finland

Energy without Russia: Country report Finland

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Czech Republic

Knápek, Jaroslav

Energy without Russia: Country report Czech Republic

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Bulgaria

Aleksieva, Remina; Tcolova, Kalina

Energy without Russia: Country report Bulgaria

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Italy

Energy without Russia: Country report Italy

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Germany

Labunski, Frank

Energy without Russia: Country report Germany

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Latvia

Pētersone, Krista

Energy without Russia: Country report Latvia

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Hungary

Csernus, Dóra

Energy without Russia: Country report Hungary

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Slovenia

Tkalec, Tomislav

Energy without Russia: Country report Slovenia

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Spain

Ribó Pérez, David

Energy without Russia: Country report Spain

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Romania

Murafa, Corina

Energy without Russia: Country report Romania

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Estonia

Lepmets, Joanna

Energy without Russia: Country report Estonia

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Greece

Nakou, Georgia

Energy without Russia: Country report Greece

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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Energy without Russia: Country report Poland

Maj, Magdalena

Energy without Russia: Country report Poland

The consequences of the Ukraine war and the EU sanctions on the energy sector in Europe
Budapest, 2023

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